Main Menu Site


A list of largest crystals

 

Welcome to the 'The List' - your place, where you can contribute information and photos of your own extraordinary mineral specimen(s) to a growing list of generally 'not so giant' crystals, which are however the largest crystals of their kind. Please make yourself a home and read on... ***

 

Speaking about a compilation of extraordinarily large crystals in his 1981 publication "The Largest Crystals" Peter C. Rickwood* absolutely correctly noted :

'How best to present this data has been a problem for a list including every mineral species,
such as Palache (1923) commenced to compile, would have been both cumbersome and
extremely difficult to produce.'

The times have changed since then and with the advent of the internet the task has become not less arduous, yet possible to achieve. So here we go ! The following ever growing list, based on the compilation of RICKWOOD 1981 is aimed at compiling a list of the largest crystal of any single mineral species known to occur. No matter, what size (that is > 1 cm, see below), no matter from which locality, no matter where it is stored ! Though this list can and will never be complete or finished, it is a possibility to produce a sound reference database on how large a given mineral species can grow.

To fill this list is almost entirely up to you. Every serious mineral collector has some well hidden large crystals of some rare mineral in his collection ...or at least has seen one of these crystals in other collections. Just let us know of your large crystals of any species and we will enter them into the list.

 

Please read the 'Rules of the Game' carefully before posting :

 

- Please go through the list below. If you have or know of crystals of a specific mineral larger than those listed or have large crystals - i.e. > 1 cm = 0,4 inches, see below - of a mineral not listed yet, than you are most welcome to contribute your information to this list.

- For practical reasons we would like to confine the list at the moment to crystals exceeding a minimum length / size of 1 cm in at least one dimension. That is : we dont want to upset any micromounter and systematic mineral collector - I am myself one..., but we want to document large crystals here, not more, not less. And there are lots of large minerals somewhere out there...even a microlite can reach several cm size ! Thank you for your understanding.

- The more information you provide (characteristics of the mineral, locality, history of the find, place of the mineral now etc. etc.), the better. A fairly good photo of the mineral with a scale, which can be published here, would be even better. And if you have a spare sample of the mineral / crystal in question, feel free to send it to us to add to our reference sample collection.

- We will try to do our very best to publish all information sended to us in a timely manner. However, it may take two weeks or sometimes even more, before your data will be online here. Please be patient. If you havent seen or heard anything for a month or so, please dont hesitate to contact us again.

- As default, we will publish the name of the owner of the crystal and his location, e.g. 'Mr. N. Smith, Crystaltown, Oklahoma'. If you want to stay anonymous, please tell us and we will just say 'Owner : anonymous', Oklahoma'.

- Though we highly appreciate any contribution following the above rules, it might happen eventually, that your spectacular 6 cm whatsoeverite crystal is outsized by an 8 cm crystal of the same mineral from another collector. Please do not get too upset, when we replace your fine 6 cm "whatsoeverite" by the new, larger one, as this is part of the game. You certainly know of other minerals worth mentioning here...

Thank you for contribution, and here is our email adress for posting.

And now for the list ! Please click here for instructions how to read it.


List of 'Largest' Crystals

Recent additions : Anglesite from Touissit, Morocco


Mineral :   
Dimensions :   
L x W x D   
Locality :      
References & Collection :
Photo :
Status :          
Remarks & Links :
Almandine garnet 15 cm across New York, USA New York Mineralogical Club

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C The crystal was used as door-stop for many years !
Almandine garnet ? 14 cm across Otjohorongo, Damaraland, Namibia

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Discovered in the garden of a local farm in 2005
Anglesite 33 x 10 x 5 cm (estimated) Touissit, Oujda,
Morocco
Thanks to a belgian collector

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Antimonite (Stibnite) 60 x 10 x 10 cm (estimated) Ichinokawa, Shikoku,
Japan
RICKWOOD 1981

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C 'Giant Crystal Link'
Antimonite (Stibnite) Thin crystals up to 1 m long Xikuangshan mine,
Hunan, China

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed on the Munich mineral fair, 2004
Amber 3,5 x 1,5 x 0,5 m Merit Pila, Malaysia Naturkundemuseum Stuttgart; SCHLEE & CHAN 1992       C 'Giant Crystal Link'
Anatase 6 x 3 x 3 cm Hardangervidda, Norway Norsk Bergwerksmuseum, Kongsberg

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed in the Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg, 2004
Aragonite several m long (aggregates) Kap Kutan Cave System, Turkmenistan MALTSEV, V.       C Other giant aragonite aggregates are known from the Lechuguilla cave system, New Mexico, USA; 'Giant Crystal Link'
Argyrodite 18 x 15 x 12 cm Bolivia GUILLEMIN 1972       L
Armenite 4 x 1 x 1 cm Armengruvor, Kongsberg, Norway Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed in the Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg
Baryte 85 cm Length Elandsrand gold mine, RSA       C
Calcite 7 x 7 x 2 m Helgustadir, Iceland KRISTJANSSON, L. 2001       C Other giant calcite crystals are known from Hejiawan, China and Garibaldi, Australia; 'Giant Crystal Link'
Carrolite 10 x 10 cm cubic South Kamoyo mine, Kongo

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen and photographed on the Munich Mineral Fair 2003
Celestite 1 m (estimated) Crystal Cave, Put-In-Bay, Ohio, USA       C 'Giant Crystal Link'
Colemanite 30 x 30 x 20 cm Bigadic, Turkey

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed at Izmir University
Columbite (Fe) 76 x 61 x ? cm Bob Ingersoll Mine, Black Hills, S-Dakotah, USA HANLEY 1953       C Similiar, if not larger from the Evje - Iveland pegmatites, Southern Norway
Corundum 65 x 40 x ? cm Mica Siding, Transvaal, RSA PALACHE 1923

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Crocoite max. : 12 x 3 x 1,5 cm Dundas, Tasmania

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed on the Munich mineral fair, 2004
Ernstite 8 x 1,8 x 2 cm Fazenda Pamaroli, Linopolis, Brazil Private Collection, Wiesbaden, Germany

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C The displayed crystal is a pseudomorphose after Eosphorite
Galena 25 x 25 cm cubes Laxey, Isle of Man, UK PALACHE 1923

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Similiar, if not larger from Rescheid and Bleialf mines, Germany and Viburnum Trend, USA
Gypsum 12 x 1 x 1 m Naica mine, Mexico LONDON 2003

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Very large crystals are also known from El Teniente mine, Chile and from Debar, Macedonia. 'Giant Crystal Link'
Halite 1,1 x 1,1 m cubic Merkers potash mine, Thuringia, Germany PIPPIG 1992

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Halite cubes of similiar size has been found at Carlsbad, New Mexico, USA; 'Giant Crystal Link'
Hellandite 4 cm long Lindvikskollen, Kragerö,
Norway
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Homilite 1,3 cm long Stoksund, Langesundfjord,
Norway
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Hydroxylapatite 15 cm long Snarum, Buskerud,
Norway
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Ikkaite* Single crystals > 1 m and columns nup to 10 m height Ikka Fjord, Greenland (columns) SEAMAN & BURCHARDT 1998

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C * Ikkaite is metastable and will desintegrate very rapidly in air into calcite and water 'Giant Crystal Link'and 'Giant Crystal Link'
Kernite 2,4 x 0,9 x 0,9 m Kramer Deposit, Kern Co, California SCHALLER 1930

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Lengenbachite 4 x 0,5 cm Lengenbach, Binn, Switzerland STALDER, H.A. et al. (1978) : Die Mineralien des Binntales       C Information thanks to Frank de Wit
Leucophanite 1,3 cm long Eikaholmen,
Norway
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Liroconite 3,5 x 2 cm Wheal Gorland, Cornwall Rashleigh Collection, Truro, Cornwall

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Mimetite 6 cm long Tsumeb, Namibia WILSON 1977

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Orthite 20 cm long Feitedalen, Iveland
Norway
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Pyrochlor about 10 cm, octahedral Tatarskii, Eastern Sibiria

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Information thanks to P. Kartashov
Quartz about 50 m ! Farm Verloren, Namibia BEHR et al. 1983       C 'Giant Crystal Link'
Silver, native (massive aggregate) 100 m x 60 m x 0,4 m (estimated) Cobalt, Ontario, Canada JONES 1990       C Known as "Silver Sidewalk" 'Giant Crystal Link'
Silver, crystalline, wires ca. 2 m, mostly thin Kongsberg, Norway
Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg, Norway

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C 'Giant Crystal Link'
Silver, crystals about 3 cm Kongsberg, Norway Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg, Norway

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed in the Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg
Spodumene 14,35 x 0,8 m Etta Mine, Keystone,
S-Dakotah, USA
SCHALLER 1916

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C 'Giant Crystal Link'
Stibnite --> Antimonite
Sulphur 22 x 16 x 11 cm Perticara, Urbino, Italy RICKWOOD 1981

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Tennantite 30 x ? x ? cm Tsumeb, Namibia PINCH & WILSON 1977       C
Thortveitite 13 cm long Evje,
Norway
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C
Vivianite 1,35 m Anloua, Cameroon Ecole de Mines, Paris

Enlarge image (400 KB)

      C Seen & photographed in the Natural History Museum, Calci, Pisa, Italy : The crystal is about 40 cm long 'Giant Crystal Link'
Wulfenite 61 cm (diam. of tables) Tsumeb, Namibia KEY 1977       C Wow, great ! Isnt it ?

Note : For more details of the given references please consult the publication of RICKWOOD (1981), which you can find here
or follow the 'Giant Crystal Links' supplied.