A list of largest crystals
Welcome
to the 'The List' - your place, where you can contribute information
and photos of your own extraordinary mineral specimen(s) to a growing
list of generally 'not so giant' crystals, which are however the
largest crystals of their kind. Please make yourself a home and read
on... ***
Speaking about a compilation of extraordinarily large crystals in his 1981 publication "The Largest Crystals" Peter C. Rickwood* absolutely correctly noted :
'How best to present this data has been a problem for a list including every mineral species,
such as Palache (1923) commenced to compile, would have been both cumbersome and extremely difficult to produce.'
The
times have changed since then and with the advent of the internet the
task has become not less arduous, yet possible to achieve. So here we
go ! The following ever growing list, based on the compilation of RICKWOOD 1981
is aimed at compiling a list of the largest crystal of any single
mineral species known to occur. No matter, what size (that is > 1
cm, see below), no matter from which locality, no matter where it is
stored ! Though this list can and will never be complete or finished,
it is a possibility to produce a sound reference database on how large
a given mineral species can grow.
To
fill this list is almost entirely up to you. Every serious mineral
collector has some well hidden large crystals of some rare mineral in
his collection ...or at least has seen one of these crystals in other
collections. Just let us know of your large crystals of any species and
we will enter them into the list.
Please read the 'Rules of the Game' carefully before posting :
-
Please go through the list below. If you have or know of crystals of a
specific mineral larger than those listed or have large crystals - i.e.
> 1 cm = 0,4 inches, see below - of a mineral not listed yet, than
you are most welcome to contribute your information to this list.
-
For practical reasons we would like to confine the list at the moment
to crystals exceeding a minimum length / size of 1 cm in at least one
dimension. That is : we dont want to upset any micromounter and
systematic mineral collector - I am myself one..., but we want to
document large crystals here, not more, not less. And there are lots of
large minerals somewhere out there...even a microlite can reach several
cm size ! Thank you for your understanding.
-
The more information you provide (characteristics of the mineral,
locality, history of the find, place of the mineral now etc. etc.), the
better. A fairly good photo of the mineral with a scale, which can be
published here, would be even better. And if you have a spare sample of
the mineral / crystal in question, feel free to send it to us to add to
our reference sample collection.
-
We will try to do our very best to publish all information sended to us
in a timely manner. However, it may take two weeks or sometimes even
more, before your data will be online here. Please be patient. If you
havent seen or heard anything for a month or so, please dont hesitate
to contact us again.
-
As default, we will publish the name of the owner of the crystal and
his location, e.g. 'Mr. N. Smith, Crystaltown, Oklahoma'. If you want
to stay anonymous, please tell us and we will just say 'Owner :
anonymous', Oklahoma'.
-
Though we highly appreciate any contribution following the above rules,
it might happen eventually, that your spectacular 6 cm whatsoeverite
crystal is outsized by an 8 cm crystal of the same mineral from another
collector. Please do not get too upset, when we replace your fine 6 cm
"whatsoeverite" by the new, larger one, as this is part of the game. You
certainly know of other minerals worth mentioning here...
Thank you for contribution, and here is our email adress for posting.
And now for the list ! Please click here for instructions how to read it.
|
List of 'Largest' CrystalsRecent
additions : Anglesite from Touissit, Morocco
Mineral : |
Dimensions : L x W x D |
Locality : |
References & Collection : |
Photo : |
Status : |
Remarks & Links : |
Almandine garnet |
15 cm across |
New York, USA |
New York Mineralogical Club |

|
C |
The crystal was used as door-stop for many years ! |
Almandine garnet ? |
14 cm across |
Otjohorongo, Damaraland, Namibia |
|

|
C |
Discovered in the garden of a local farm in 2005 |
Anglesite |
33 x 10 x 5 cm (estimated) |
Touissit, Oujda, Morocco |
Thanks to a belgian collector |

|
C |
|
Antimonite (Stibnite) |
60 x 10 x 10 cm (estimated) |
Ichinokawa, Shikoku, Japan |
RICKWOOD 1981 |

|
C |
'Giant Crystal Link' |
Antimonite (Stibnite) |
Thin crystals up to 1 m long |
Xikuangshan mine, Hunan, China |
|

|
C |
Seen & photographed on the Munich mineral fair, 2004 |
Amber |
3,5 x 1,5 x 0,5 m |
Merit Pila, Malaysia |
Naturkundemuseum Stuttgart; SCHLEE & CHAN 1992 |
|
C |
'Giant Crystal Link' |
Anatase |
6 x 3 x 3 cm |
Hardangervidda, Norway |
Norsk Bergwerksmuseum, Kongsberg |

|
C |
Seen & photographed in the Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg, 2004 |
Aragonite |
several m long (aggregates) |
Kap Kutan Cave System, Turkmenistan |
MALTSEV, V. |
|
C |
Other giant aragonite aggregates are known from the Lechuguilla cave system, New Mexico, USA; 'Giant Crystal Link' |
Argyrodite |
18 x 15 x 12 cm |
Bolivia |
GUILLEMIN 1972 |
|
L |
|
Armenite |
4 x 1 x 1 cm |
Armengruvor, Kongsberg, Norway
|
Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg |

|
C |
Seen & photographed in the Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg |
Baryte |
85 cm Length |
Elandsrand gold mine, RSA |
|
|
C |
|
Calcite |
7 x 7 x 2 m |
Helgustadir, Iceland |
KRISTJANSSON, L. 2001 |
|
C |
Other giant calcite crystals are known from Hejiawan, China and Garibaldi, Australia; 'Giant Crystal Link' |
Carrolite |
10 x 10 cm cubic |
South Kamoyo mine, Kongo |
|

|
C |
Seen and photographed on the Munich Mineral Fair 2003 |
Celestite |
1 m (estimated) |
Crystal Cave, Put-In-Bay, Ohio, USA |
|
|
C |
'Giant Crystal Link' |
Colemanite |
30 x 30 x 20 cm |
Bigadic, Turkey |
|

|
C |
Seen & photographed at Izmir University |
Columbite (Fe) |
76 x 61 x ? cm |
Bob Ingersoll Mine, Black Hills, S-Dakotah, USA |
HANLEY 1953 |
|
C |
Similiar, if not larger from the Evje - Iveland pegmatites,
Southern Norway |
Corundum |
65 x 40 x ? cm |
Mica Siding, Transvaal, RSA |
PALACHE 1923 |

|
C |
|
Crocoite |
max. : 12 x 3 x 1,5 cm |
Dundas, Tasmania |
|

|
C |
Seen & photographed on the Munich mineral fair, 2004 |
Ernstite |
8 x 1,8 x 2 cm |
Fazenda Pamaroli, Linopolis, Brazil |
Private Collection, Wiesbaden, Germany |

|
C |
The displayed crystal is a pseudomorphose after Eosphorite |
Galena |
25 x 25 cm cubes |
Laxey, Isle of Man, UK |
PALACHE 1923 |

|
C |
Similiar, if not larger from Rescheid and
Bleialf mines, Germany and Viburnum Trend, USA |
Gypsum |
12 x 1 x 1 m |
Naica mine, Mexico |
LONDON 2003 |

|
C |
Very large crystals are also known from El Teniente mine, Chile and from Debar, Macedonia. 'Giant Crystal Link' |
Halite |
1,1 x 1,1 m cubic |
Merkers potash mine, Thuringia, Germany |
PIPPIG 1992 |

|
C |
Halite cubes of similiar size has been found at Carlsbad, New Mexico, USA; 'Giant Crystal Link' |
Hellandite |
4 cm long |
Lindvikskollen, Kragerö, Norway |
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause |

|
C |
|
Homilite |
1,3 cm long |
Stoksund, Langesundfjord, Norway |
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause |

|
C |
|
Hydroxylapatite |
15 cm long |
Snarum, Buskerud, Norway |
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause |

|
C |
|
Ikkaite* |
Single crystals > 1 m and columns nup to 10 m height |
Ikka Fjord, Greenland (columns) |
SEAMAN & BURCHARDT 1998 |

|
C |
* Ikkaite is metastable and will desintegrate very rapidly in air into calcite and water 'Giant Crystal Link'and 'Giant Crystal Link'
|
Kernite |
2,4 x 0,9 x 0,9 m |
Kramer Deposit, Kern Co, California |
SCHALLER 1930 |

|
C |
|
Lengenbachite |
4 x 0,5 cm |
Lengenbach, Binn, Switzerland |
STALDER, H.A. et al. (1978) : Die Mineralien des Binntales |
|
C |
Information thanks to Frank de Wit |
Leucophanite |
1,3 cm long |
Eikaholmen, Norway |
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause |

|
C |
|
Liroconite |
3,5 x 2 cm |
Wheal Gorland, Cornwall |
Rashleigh Collection, Truro, Cornwall |

|
C |
|
Mimetite |
6 cm long |
Tsumeb, Namibia |
WILSON 1977 |

|
C |
|
Orthite |
20 cm long |
Feitedalen, Iveland Norway |
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause |

|
C |
|
Pyrochlor |
about 10 cm, octahedral |
Tatarskii, Eastern Sibiria |
|

|
C |
Information thanks to P. Kartashov |
Quartz |
about 50 m ! |
Farm Verloren, Namibia |
BEHR et al. 1983 |
|
C |
'Giant Crystal Link' |
Silver, native (massive aggregate) |
100 m x 60 m x 0,4 m (estimated) |
Cobalt, Ontario, Canada |
JONES 1990 |
|
C |
Known as "Silver Sidewalk" 'Giant Crystal Link' |
Silver, crystalline, wires |
ca. 2 m, mostly thin |
Kongsberg, Norway
|
Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg, Norway |

|
C |
'Giant Crystal Link' |
Silver, crystals |
about 3 cm |
Kongsberg, Norway
|
Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg, Norway |

|
C |
Seen & photographed in the Norsk Bergverksmuseum, Kongsberg |
Spodumene |
14,35 x 0,8 m |
Etta Mine, Keystone, S-Dakotah, USA |
SCHALLER 1916 |

|
C |
'Giant Crystal Link' |
Stibnite --> Antimonite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sulphur |
22 x 16 x 11 cm |
Perticara, Urbino, Italy |
RICKWOOD 1981 |

|
C |
|
Tennantite |
30 x ? x ? cm |
Tsumeb, Namibia |
PINCH & WILSON 1977 |
|
C |
|
Thortveitite |
13 cm long |
Evje, Norway |
Photo Courtesy : Michael Krause |

|
C |
|
Vivianite |
1,35 m |
Anloua, Cameroon |
Ecole de Mines, Paris |

|
C |
Seen & photographed in the Natural History Museum, Calci, Pisa, Italy : The crystal is about 40 cm long 'Giant Crystal Link' |
Wulfenite |
61 cm (diam. of tables) |
Tsumeb, Namibia |
KEY 1977 |
|
C |
Wow, great ! Isnt it ? |
Note :
For more details of the given references please consult the publication of RICKWOOD (1981), which you can find here or follow the 'Giant Crystal Links' supplied.
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